Global Enivironmental Monitoring System Program (GEMS)
Monitoring of National Acqatic Resources (MINARS)
Lakes monitoring
Monitoring of lakes selected for remediation
Coastal water monitoring programme
TSDF site monitoring programme
STP's monitoring
Common effluent treatment plants
Degraded Natural Receptors (DNR's) monitoring programme
Catchment study of River Manjeera
Ground water monitoring programme
Monitoring of Godavari River
National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Project (NAAQM)
State Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Project  (SAAQM)
Monitoring of industrial effluents and ground water quality
   
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Global Environmental Monitoring System Program (GEMS)
(Started in the year 1980)

  
 
 

(Started in the year 1980)

The Board is collecting and analysing water samples from surface and ground water under Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS) water quality monitoring programme sponsored by World Health Organisation (WHO). The following stations are under GEMS programme:

  1. Mancherial
  2. Polavaram
  3. Krishna at Gadwal
  4. Krishna at Vijayawada
  5. Siddavatam
  6. Well at Peddavoora.
  7. Well at Koyyur
  8. Well at Tadawai
Surface Water
1. Godavari at Mancherial
2.

Godavari at Polavaram

3. Krishna river at Vijayawada
4.

Krishna river at Gadwal, Agraharam village, Mahaboobnagar District

5.

Pennar River at Siddavatam, Cuddapah District

 
Ground Water
1. Well water at Vijayawada
2 Well water at Peddavura (Nalgonda District)
3 Well water at Tadavai (Warangal District)
4 Well Water at Koyyura (Karimnagar District)

Under the above Programme, the Board Laboratory analysed samples during the year 2002-2003 and the reports were furnished on GLOWDAT forms to Central Pollution Control Board for transmission to sponsored Agency.

  
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Monitoring of National Acqatic Resources Program (MINARS)

(Started in the Year 1989)

The Central Pollution Control Board has sponsored the Board to monitor the quality of water of rivers and lakes under the Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources (MINARS)Programme. 51 stations were identified on different rivers and lakes. Under this programme samples were collected and analysed during the year 2002-2003 from the following stations.

The following are monitoring stations in Andhra Pradesh

SL. No.

Name of the River

Location of the Station

1.

Godavari Up stream

Rajahmundry

2.

Godavari Down stream

Rajahmundry

3.

River Krishna

Wadepally

4.

Manjeera

Raipally

5.

Maneru

Somanpally

6.

Munneru before confluence with Krishna

Nandigama

7.

Paleru river before confluence with Krishna

Jaggaiahpet

8.

Pennar river after confluence with Cheyyuru

Somasila

9.

Pennar River at Pushpagiri after confluence with Papagni

Pushpagiri

10.

Krishna at Srisailam after confluence with Thungabhadra River

Srishailam

11.

Pennar before confluence with Chitravathi at Unganoor, Ananthapur dist.

Unganoor

12.

Nagavali river at Thotapalli

Thotapally

13.

Musi Upstream of Hyderabad

Gandipet

14.

Musi Downstream of Hyderabad

Narayankithwa, Uppl

15.

River Thungabhadra, Bhavapuram

Kurnool

16.

Dharmasagar tank

Warangal

17.

Bibinagar lake

Bibinagar, Nalgonda Dist.

18.

Manair River

Togarrai, Warangal

19.

Hussain Sagar lake

Hyderabad.

20.

Manjeera River

Shivampet

21.

Krishna River

Thangadi

22.

Krishna River

Vedadri

23.

Krishna River

Amaravathi

24.

Krishna River

Hamsaladeevi

25.

Tungabhadra River

Mantralayam

26.

Himayatsagar lake

Hyderabad city

27.

Saroornagar lake

Hyderabad city

28.

Pulicat lake

Nellore district

29.

Kistareddypet tank

Medak dist.

30.

Gandigudem lake

Medak dist.

31.

B/w Sai cheruvu

Warangal dist.

32.

B/w of CKM college

Warangal dist.

33.

Well Kundanpally

Karimnagar dist.

34.

B/w of Manakondur

Karimnagar dist.

35.

B/w of Bollarum

Medak dist.

36.

B/w of Pashamylaram

Medak dist.

37.

B/w of Bodhan

Nizamabad dist.

38.

B/w of Rudravelli

Nalgonda dist.

39.

B/w of Autonagar – 1

Krishna dist.

40.

B/w of Autonagar – 2

Krishna dist.

41.

B/w of Vijayawada – not under monitoring

Krishna dist.

42.

B/w of Nagaram

Khammam dist.

43.

B/w of Navalok gardens

Nellore dist.

44.

B/w of Kurnool

Kurnool dist.

45.

B/w of Nandyal

Kurnool dist.

46.

B/w of Nagari

Chittore dist.

47.

B/w of Srikalahasthi

Chottore dist.

48.

Well, Mindi

Visakhapatnam dist.

49.

Well, Peddanuyyi

Vizianagaram dist.

50.

B/w of Koyyur

West Godavari B/w, Kovvur

51.

B/w of Kakinada

East Godavari dist.

Lakes monitoring

APPCB has taken-up the monitoring of the lakes with its own funds under its action plan programme. The following lakes were monitored in this programme:


Hussainsagar lake

Osmansagar lake

Himayatsagar lake

Kolleru lake

Miralam tank

Noor Md. Kunta

7

Durgam cheruvu

Hasmathpet

Peddacheruvu, Nacharam

10 

Sakhi tank

11 

Rudrangi tank

12 

Muthangi tank

13 

Digwal tank

14 

Patel cheruvu

15 

Rayuni cheruvu

16 

Yerdanoor tank

17 

Lakdaram tank

18 

Pedda cheruvu


Monitoring of lakes selected for remediation:

APPCB is monitoring the 4 lakes, which were selected for remediation as per order of Supreme Court in W.P.No.1056/90. The lakes are Asanikunta, Gandigudem, Kazipally and Kistareddypet tank.


Coastal water monitoring programme

The monitoring of coastal water from Visakhapatnam to Kakinada with 28 monitoring stations is taken-up for regular monitoring of bacteriological, physico-chemical parameters to observe the trends.

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TSDF site monitoring programme

APPCB is monitoring 12Nos. of identified borewells in the TSDF site regularly to assess the impact of leachates and also to observe the trends of ground water contaminate.

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STP's monitoring

APPCB is monitoring the following STPs and 128 samples were collected at (1) STP, Amberpet, Hyderabad, (2) STP, Vijayawada, (3) STP, Visakhapatnam & (4) STP, Tirupati and Vizianagaram.


Common effluent treatment plants

The monitoring of Jeedimetla Effluent Treatment Plant Ltd., and Patancheru Effluent Treatment Plant Ltd. is carried out regularly and 387 samples collected.


Degraded Natural Receptors (DNR's) monitoring programme

Studies were carried out to assess the reduction of pollution load (COD & TDS) in the River Musi, River Nagari and River Nakkavagu. The sampling points are as follows:

  1. River Musi at Nagole, Ranga Reddy dist.
  2. Nakkavagu at Bachugudem, Ranga Reddy dist.
  3. Kushasthali River at Nagari, Chittor dist.
  4. River Hundri at Kallur, IDA, Kurnool
  5. on the bank of River Kinnerasani, Khammam dist.
  6. Bore well at Nagaram, Kothagudem
  7. Laxminarayana cheruvu, Edulabad, Hyderabad.
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Catchment study of River Manjeera

To assess ground water pollution status a study was entrusted to NGRI to assess water quality of River Manjeera / Singoore and report to be received.


Ground water monitoring programme

Ground water monitorings are being carried out as and when complaints received. APPCB also monitor ground water regularly at various polluting stretches like Patancheru.


River Musi Monitoring programme

APPCB monitoring the following stations starts from Osmansagar to Wadapally (near confluence of River Krishna regularly and trends are available.

• 

Gandipet

• 

Moosarambagh

• 

Nagole

• 

Peerjadiguda

• 

Pratapasingaram

• 

Pillaipally

• 

Rudravelli

• 

Sangam

• 

Dantoor

• 

Chinnayeru

• 

Valigonda

• 

Musi project

• 

Suryapet

• 

Wadapally

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Monitoring of Godavari Under National River Action Plan

M.O.E.F. has awarded a project to APPCB to monitor entire stretch of river Godavari, to monitor river quality and effects of Industrial and Sewage Pollution.

Under this programme 12 points on River Godavari have been identified, 4 points identified on Tributaries of Godavari and 4 STP of major towns. The parameters to be analysed physico-chemical and Bacteriological analysis for 42 parameters.


Stations Identified on Godavari River
1. Godavari at Basara
2. Godavari at Mancherial (after confluence of sewage)
3. Ramagundam upstream
4. Ramagundam Downstream
5. Godavari Khani
6. Kamalapuram Upstream
7. Kamalapuram Downstream
8. Bhadrachalam upstream
9. Bhadrachalam Downstream
10. Burgam Pahad
11. Rajahmundry upstream (before confluence of sewage)
12.

Rajahmundry Downstream (after confluence of sewage)

 

Stations Identified on Tributaries of Godavari

1. Manjeera Upstream (before confluence of Nakkavagu)
2. Manjeera Downstream (after confluence of Nakkavagu)
3. Kinnerasani
4. Sabari Kunavaram
  
 STP of Major Towns
  Mancherial
  Bhadrachalam
  Ramagundam
  Rajahmundry
  
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National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Project (NAAQM)

The Board at the instance of CPCB has taken up air quality survey in Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam under NAAQM Project financed by CPCB. Under the NAAQM Progamme the following stations were identified by the CPCB.

Hyderabad
1. Balanagar - Industrial Area
2. Banjara Hills – Residential Area
3. Uppa – Industrial Area
  
Visakhapatnam
1. Police Barracks - Commercial Area at Jagadamba Jn. 
2. Marripalem - Industrial Area 
3. Mindi Panchayat Office – Industrial Area 
 
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1.  Abids

2. Punjagutta.

3. Paradise

4.
Charminar

5. Zoopark

6. Balanagar

7. Uppal

8. Jubileehills

9. MG Bus station

10. Chikkadapally'

11. Langar House

12.  Jeedimetla

13.  Nacharam

14.  KBR park

15.  Madhapur Hi-tech city

16.  Kukatpally

17. Sainikpuri

18. Rajendranagar

19. Shameerpet

20. U. Hyderabad

21. IAS Officers Asstn.

22. Benz circle, Vijayawada

23. Autonagar, Vijayawada

24. Patamata, Vijayawada

25. Guntur

26. Police Barracks, Vizag

27. St. Alloys School, Vizag

28. St. Paresh School, Vizag

29. Mindi, Vizag

30. Marripalem, Vizag

31. Virabhu INS, Vizag

32.  Corporation function hall, Vizag

33.
 Tirupathi Bus Station, Tirupati

34.
 Alipiri (Tirumala), Tirupati

35.
 TUDA premises, Tirupati

36. Regional Scrn centre, Tirupati

37. Pochammamaidan, Warangal

38.
 Prasanthi IDE, Gorrekunta, Warangal

39
.  REC warangal

40. Nallacheruvu, Nalgonda

41. Chotuppal, Nalgonda

42.  Godvarikhani, Karimnagar Dist.

43. Ramagundam, Karimnagar dist.

44.  Patancheruvu, Medak dist.

45.  Pashamylaram, Medak dist.

46.  Bollaram, Medak dist.

47.  Khazipally, Medak dist.

48.  Rudrapuram Colony, Khammam dist.

49.  Paloncha, Khammam dist.

50.  RTC Bus station, Nellore

51.  Vidyut Bhavan, Nellore

52.  Ind. Estate Kallur, Kurnool

53. Mouriya Inn Hotel, Kurnool

54.  Flower bazer, Kurnool

55.  Kasibugga – Palasa, Vizianagaram

56.  RTC Complex, Mahaboobnagar

57.  Kothur, IDA, Mahaboobnagar dist.

58.  Subhashnagar, Nizamabad

59.  Dubba, Nizamabad dist.

60.  Tanuku, Rajahmundry

61.
 Rajahmundry


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Electronic Moving Animation Display Boards:

There are 7Nos. of electronic moving animation display boards which displays the daily concentrations of various pollutants as well as general information pertaining to health effects due to vehicular pollution. They are (1) KBRN Park, (2) BRKR Bhavan, (3) Jubilee Bus station, Secunderabad, (4) Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station, (5) Police Control Room and (6) Green Lands Guest House.

In addition, 2 display boards are at Visakhapatnam and 2Nos. at Vijayawada and 1No. at Tirupathi are working.

Continuous On-line Analyser:

One number of continuous on-line analyser under installation at Punjagutta Police Station. It has PM 2.5 monitoring facility with sensors for 8 gases i.e., SO 2 , NOx, CO, O 3 & Mercaptans.

In addition, it has wind velocity, wind direction and relative humidity and rainfall measurement facilities. The data generated can be up-linked to website.

Air quality assessment studies in Visakhapatnam:

A study was entrusted to National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur to assess the air quality and its impact in Visakhapatnam bowl area and report is to be submitted.

Jeedimetla Airshed Monitoring:

NEERI, Nagpur has submitted a report giving localized standards for Jeedimetla Airshed to assess the levels APPCB is monitoring selected industries regularly.

Stack monitoring:

APPCB has monitored about 905 stacks in this year from various industries in the Andhra Pradesh.

Noise monitoring:

APPCB is monitoring noise levels at 15 stations at Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam and Tirupathi. In Hyderabad, 4 traffic junctions and two park areas were considered.

BMW Monitoring:

APPCB is carryout monitoring at two BMW incinerators i.e., (1) M/s.G.J.Multiclave (India) Pvt. Ltd., and (2) M/s. Medicare Incin (P) Ltd. are in Hyderabad. Effluents, air quality, stack emission, autoclave efficiency and solid waste of incinerator are monitored.

 

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Monitoring of Industrial Effluents and Ground Water Quality  

The Board Laboratory analysed the following samples.

Year

Total number of samples analysed

No. of industrial effluents

Water

Air

Noise

Others

2000-01

15090

3668

2195

6620

1545

1062

2001-02

20855

6096

2486

7752

3612

909

2002-03

228685

6639

3070

9211

3528

437


Legal Samples : Legal samples (water & waste water) samples collected under Section 21 of Water Act, 1974.

 
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